Install new elevator with wider doors — widen openings on all floors
Install New Elevator with Wider Doors — Widen Openings on All Floors Introduction Upgrading or installing a new elevator with wider doors is a smart way to improve accessibility, comply with modern building codes, and enhance the value of your property. Whether you manage an office tower in Toronto, a multi-unit residential building in Vancouver, or a commercial facility in New York or Chicago, widening your elevator openings requires careful planning, precise concrete cutting, and expert knowledge of structural and code requirements. This blog post walks you through the process, benefits, and best practices for a successful elevator modernization project. Why Choose Wider Elevator Doors? • Accessibility and Inclusivity: Wider doors (minimum 36" clear opening in the U.S. under ADA, or 3-foot clear in Canada under CSA B44) accommodate wheelchairs, stretchers, and passengers with mobility aids. • Code Compliance: Modern building codes (IBC, ADA in the U.S.; National Building Code of Canada, CSA B44) mandate clear access for public and multi-family installations. • Property Value & Marketability: Buildings that meet accessibility standards attract buyers and tenants, often commanding higher lease rates. • Future-Proofing: Wider doors make it easier to transport large equipment, furniture, or medical devices through the elevator. Key Considerations Before You Begin 1. Structural Assessment • Hire a licensed structural engineer to evaluate load-bearing walls, shaft framing, and floor slabs on every level. • Determine if existing foundations and steel reinforcements can handle the modified opening size. 2. Code and Permit Review • Verify local requirements: U.S. jurisdictions follow IBC and ADA guidelines; Canadian municipalities adhere to the National Building Code and provincial regulations. • Secure elevator permits, structural permits, and any heritage/heritage-style approvals if applicable. 3. Shaft and Machine Room Constraints • Confirm there’s adequate machine room space or plan for a machine-room-less (MRL) elevator. • Assess pit depth, overhead clearance, and hoistway dimensions. The Widening Process: Step by Step 1. Detailed Engineering and Shop Drawings – Engineer-approved drawings outline new opening dimensions, reinforcement details, and cut locations on every floor. 2. Site Preparation and Protection – Install temporary supports (shoring) to transfer loads around the area to be cut. – Protect adjacent finishes, electrical conduits, plumbing, and fire protection systems. 3. Precision Concrete Cutting – Use diamond‐tipped saw blades and wall saws for clean, straight cuts with minimal vibration. – Employ core drilling for precise circular penetrations (e.g., for piping or wiring). 4. Structural Reinforcement – Install steel lintels or beams above the widened openings as specified by the structural engineer. – Integrate new reinforcing bars (rebar) into the existing slab or wall. 5. Debris Removal and Cleanup – Vacuum and HEPA-filter systems capture dust at the cut face. – Remove debris using site-approved chutes or enclosed debris carts to comply with safety regulations. 6. Elevator Door Frame Installation – Align and anchor new door frames, ensuring plumb and level conditions for smooth operation. – Coordinate with elevator mechanics to integrate the new door operator and safety interlocks. 7. Finishing and Inspections – Patch and finish surrounding concrete and drywall. – Conduct structural, electrical, and elevator inspections to obtain final sign-off. Safety, Compliance, and Quality Control • Certified Technicians: Use technicians trained in concrete cutting, steel welding, and elevator installation. • Dust and Noise Mitigation: Comply with OSHA (U.S.) or provincial occupational health standards (Canada) to protect workers and occupants. • Fire-Rating Integrity: Restore or maintain fire-rated walls/doors around the hoistway as required by code. • Regular Inspections: Engage third-party inspectors for structural welds, rebar placement, and final elevator certification. Choosing the Right Contractor When selecting a concrete cutting and elevator modernization partner, look for: • Elevator Industry Experience: Proven track record in multi-floor opening widenings and code-compliant installations. • Engineering Partnerships: In-house or affiliated structural engineers, elevator consultants, and architects. • Local Licensing and Insurance: Adequate coverage and familiarity with regional permitting processes. • Customer References and Case Studies: Successful projects in similar buildings and jurisdictions. Budgeting and Timeline • Cost Factors: Structural complexity, number of floors, reinforcement materials, and finishing requirements. • Typical Timeline: For a mid-rise building (5–10 floors), expect 4–8 weeks from engineering and permitting through final inspections—weather and site conditions permitting. • Phased Work: Consider phased or off-hours scheduling to minimize disruption to occupants. Conclusion Widening elevator door openings on all floors is a specialized project that delivers long-term benefits in accessibility, compliance, and property value. By partnering with experienced concrete cutting and elevator modernization professionals, you can ensure precise, code-compliant work carried out safely and efficiently. Ready to upgrade your elevator? Contact our team today for a free consultation and detailed project estimate.